If you've noticed that your face, especially around the cheeks and nose, is red all the time, you may have a condition called rosacea. This skin condition frequently goes unnoticed because many people often mistake it for a sunburn or adult-onset acne. However, rosacea is a little more complicated and, unlike sunburns and acne, isn't easily treated and could even get worse. Here are more facts about rosacea and what to do if you think you might have this condition.
Symptoms of rosacea:
Rosacea is an inflammatory skin condition that affects the face, especially around the nose and cheeks, but also across the chin and forehead. There are four sub-types of rosacea:
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Redness (without bumps)
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Redness and acne-like bumps
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Skin thickening
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Redness in and around the eye
Many people start out with just redness which worsens into bumps and skin thickening over time. Many people report a combination of several symptoms as well as dry skin in these areas. If you have this condition, you may also notice enlarged blood vessels in your face.
Risk factors for rosacea:
Rosacea usually occurs in fair-skinned adult women, but just about any adult can get the condition. Your risk is elevated if other family members, especially a close relative, have this problem. If you spend a lot of time in the sun without protection, it may also increase the chance of rosacea developing if you are already at risk. Rosacea is also common for people with northern European ancestry.
Rosacea triggers:
Many people report that there are certain things that can cause their rosacea to get worse. Common triggers are stress, exercise and certain foods, such as dairy and spicy foods, also aggravate their condition. Certain chemicals in lotions, cleansers and makeup can trigger the condition especially if you are already sensitive or allergic to them. Triggers can vary and your triggers may be different from other people you know.
Treatment for rosacea:
There is no currently no cure for rosacea, however symptoms can be controlled. Treatment is often tailored to your type of rosacea. These treatments include lotions and antibiotics as well as a good skin care routine. For eye problems, eye drops may be prescribed. If you have roseacea, then it is very important that you protect your skin from the sun as sun exposure can make things worse.
If you think you might have rosacea, or you have any of the symptoms or risk factors listed above, then contact a dermatology clinic for a consultation. If you get a diagnosis early, then there is a chance that your condition will stabilize and management will be easier.
